Gun Rights Under President George W. Bush

After a series of new laws under the administration of President Bill Clinton instituted background checks for handgun purchases and banned assault weapons, gun rights took a significant step forward during the eight years of the George W. Bush administration that followed. Although Bush himself supported several mild gun control measures and vowed to sign a renewal of the Assault Weapons Ban if it reached his desk, his administration saw several advancements of gun rights on the federal level, especially in the courts. A Supporter of ‘Common Sense’ Gun Control In debates during both the 2000 and the 2004 presidential campaign, Bush stated his support for background checks for gun buyers and for trigger locks. Additionally, he said on multiple occasions that the minimum age for carrying a handgun should be 21, not 18. However, Bush’s support for background checks stopped at instant checks that did not require waiting periods of three or five days. And his push for trigger locks extended only to voluntary programs. During his administration as governor of Texas, Bush implemented a program that provided voluntary trigger locks through police stations and fire departments. During the 2000 campaign, he called for Congress to spend $325 million in matching funds to enable state and local governments across the country to set up similar voluntary trigger lock programs. While his advocacy was for voluntary trigger locks, Bush said at one point during the 2000 campaign that he would sign a law requiring trigger locks for all handguns. On the other hand, Bush was an opponent of state and federal lawsuits against firearms manufacturers. An 11th-hour victory of the Clinton administration was a landmark deal with firearms manufacturer Smith Wesson that would see lawsuits cease in exchange for the company including trigger locks with gun sales and implementing a smart gun technology. Early in his presidency, Bush’s stance on gun industry lawsuits led to Smith Wesson withdrawing from its promises made to the Clinton White House. In 2005, Bush signed legislation providing the gun industry federal protection against lawsuits. The Assault Weapons Ban With the Assault Weapons Ban set to expire before the next presidential term was complete, Bush stated his support for the ban during the 2000 presidential campaign but stopped short of pledging to sign an extension. As the 2004 expiration date neared, however, the Bush administration signaled its willingness to sign legislation that either extended the ban or made it permanent. â€Å"[Bush] supports reauthorization of the current law,† White House spokesman Scott McClellan told reporters in 2003, as the debate over the gun ban began to heat up. Bush’s position on the ban represented a break from the National Rifle Association, which had been one of his administration’s staunchest allies. But the September 2004 deadline for renewing the ban came and went without an extension making it to the president’s desk, as the Republican-led Congress declined to take up the matter. The result was criticism on Bush from both sides: the gun owners who felt betrayed and the gun ban proponents who felt he did not do enough to pressure Congress into passing the AWB extension. â€Å"There are a lot of gun owners who worked hard to put President Bush into office, and there are a lot of gun owners who feel betrayed by him,† keepandbeararms.com publisher Angel Shamaya told the New York Times. â€Å"In a secret deal, [Bush] chose his powerful friends in the gun lobby over the police officers and families he promised to protect,† said U.S. Sen. John Kerry, Bush’s opponent in the looming 2004 presidential election. Supreme Court Appointments Despite a cloudy picture on his overall stance on gun rights, the lasting legacy of the Bush administration will be his appointments to the U.S. Supreme Court. John Roberts was nominated by Bush to replace William Rehnquist in 2005. Later that same year, Bush nominated Samuel Alito to replace Sandra Day O’Connor on the high court. Three years later, the court took up arguments in District of Columbia v. Heller, a critical case revolving around the District’s 25-year handgun ban. In a landmark ruling, the court knocked down the ban as unconstitutional and ruled for the first time that the Second Amendment applies to individuals, providing a right to own guns for self-defense inside the home. Both Roberts and Alito ruled with the majority in a narrow 5-4 decision. Just 12 months after the Heller decision, another monumental gun rights case made its way before the court. In McDonald v. Chicago, the court struck down a gun ban in the city of Chicago as unconstitutional, ruling for the first time that the gun owner protections of the Second Amendment apply to states as well as to the federal government. Again, Roberts and Alito sided with the majority in a 5-4 decision.

The Potato Peeler Analysis - 1131 Words

The Potato Peeler (Fig. 1) (reverse: Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat) (Fig. 2) by Vincent van Gogh (1885) is one of many paintings that lack highly saturated hues and colors by van Gogh. Many have a misconception that his darker and less saturated paintings come from a short time in his life when he experimented with dark colors; the reality is that his more saturated paintings were not developed until the last four years of his life and his less saturated pieces come from a longer period in his life. Given how different the two pieces are, one can assume they are unrelated; they really show how much he grew as an artist and how much he challenged himself to move from less saturated still lifes, portraits, etc. to the more vibrant and†¦show more content†¦Much if not all of his work before 1886 was very similar; very little use of vibrant color, subject matter was that of dark landscapes/scenes, still-lifes, and portraits of others (like The Potato Peeler). It was not until h e left for France that he decided to focus more on himself, thus transforming his style into what we recognize more easily today. There seems to be a misconception that he had always painted with vibrant colors and little thick strokes; but he only painted this way for a brief time in his life. Van Gogh was influenced by Jean-Franà §ois Millet to paint rural scenes and life style; it is said that in the winter from 1884 to 1885, Van Gogh painted more that 40 portrait studies of peasants, including The Potato Peeler (Department of European Paintings). These studies would then lead to his piece called The Potato Eaters as seen in Fig. 3 (The Potato Peeler (reverse: Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat) ). Van Gogh was inspired to portray rural life this way because he â€Å"intended to relay to the viewers a feeling of the coarseness of rural life† (Stotland, 387). Van Gogh was more focused on life around him and depicting it in a more humanistic way. Although the use of light and s hadow may be exaggerated to some extent, the color stays accurate to what humans do look like. A few more minor pieces were painted after in the same style as The Potato Peeler; but after his move to France, his style changes to the more vibrant and impressionist style we knowShow MoreRelatedThe Potato Peeler Analysis1151 Words   |  5 Pages The Potato Peeler (1885) (Fig. 1) (reverse: Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat) (1887) (Fig. 2) by Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) is one of many paintings that lack highly saturated hues and colors by van Gogh. Many have a misconception that his darker and less saturated paintings come from a short time in his life when he experimented with dark colors; the reality is that his more saturated paintings were not developed until the last four years of his life and his less saturated pieces come from a longerRead MoreEntrepreneurial Plan ( Business Plan )11907 Words   |  48 PagesSnacks have always been a part of our everyday routine and one of the most favored snacks is chips. From students grabbing a fast snack in between classes to professionals having their 30-minute coffee break, chips have been the choice. From the humble potato to whole wheat variants, chips have diversified into more than your basic snack fix. Chips have always been synonymous to junk foods. Junk foods are food that has low nutritional value and often times are high in fat, sodium and cholesterol. DespiteRead MoreEssay on Mcdonalds Case Analysis1889 Words   |  8 PagesMcDonalds Corporation Comprehensive Case Analysis Introduction About everyone at some age, at some point or another, and in some country has gotten a sample of Americans symbol for fast food through the golden arches of McDonalds. This report will attempt to analyze the external and internal sectors that affect the companys success. The external analysis will provide opportunities and threats while the internal analysis will show indicators of strength and weakness. It will then followRead MorePrepare, Cook and Finish Food: Vegetable Dishes3217 Words   |  13 Pagesrequirements must be met. Color, consistency as required by the recipe, flavor, texture, nutritional factors as well as seasoning must provide in the vegetable dishes. Nutritional factors include food labels, calories, nutritional information and analysis that helps promote healthy eating by telling about the foods we eat. 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The marketing aspect is delimited to the study of the description and price of the product to be sold, the analysis of the market, ( the SWOT Analysis ), the Demand and Supply Analysis, Demand and Supply Quantum, Marketing Program, Product Strategy, Price Strategy, Place/Channel Distribution, Promotion Strategy, Sales forecast, and the Presentation of the tables of the market survey. The technical

Women’s Studies Free Essays

Major Essay Women across the world face challenges and experiences such as gender class inequality, oppression, struggle with identity, sexual awakening, women’s objectification, personal resistance, reliving women’s history, female empowerment and etc. These are some of the themes that will be addressed In this essay. These themes will be supported by feminist short stories from books such as â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper and other stories† by Charlotte Perkins Gillian and â€Å"The Bloody Chamber and other stories† by Angela Carter. We will write a custom essay sample on Women’s Studies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Through the use of aesthetic texts, women’s challenges and experiences will be interpreted using the themes in these stories. In the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gillian, focuses on women living In the 19th century where men have a high standing In the social hierarchy that oppressed women, Gender plays a big role In social hierarchy. Even a rich woman cannot exercise the same rights and privileges as men would. Women were not given the same equality as men. Gillian focuses on the themes such as personal resistance and women’s history. As the narrator in this story battles with err own psychological mind and the outside world, she slowly falls into deep madness as her obsession grows with the yellow wallpaper. To relief herself from going Insane, she keeps a Journal that exercises her creative mind as her husband prohibits It. This act of writing In her Journal Is also similar to the movie, The Hours where the character Virginia Wolf wrote everyday to keep herself sane in her confinement. The wallpaper represented her sanity and freedom. As a show of resistance from her husband she tore the wallpaper, which made her feel free and powerful. â€Å"l wonder if they all come out of that wallpaper as I did? (Gillian 34) shows her longing of freedom and resistance. Women during this time period did not have much value as they were expected to be only wives and mothers and cannot carry on other responsibilities. â€Å"It Is so discouraging not to have any advice and companionship about my work† (Gillian 24) as her husband instructed her to stay in confinement and away from writing. She has spent her days confined in a room where there is only a window to look at which eventually made her insane. As a woman living In the 19th century, the narrator had no control over her own life and had let her husband dominate her. Women did not have the same opportunities as men did. The author’s use of these themes gave the story a powerful message of women longing for freedom and equality in their society. In the story, â€Å"If I Were A Man† by Charlotte Perkins Gillian, focuses on a woman who fought social boundaries and â€Å"take risk to improve themselves and their material condition† (Hoofers 36). As in this story, women were not ready for business but Gillian challenged that. Gillian focuses on the themes such as gender Identity and empowerment, During this time period, women’s roles were to stay confined In their preference in gender role was examined in this story, â€Å"Gerald had already about that bill, over which she- as Mollie- was still crying at home† (Gillian 39) shows how different the roles of men and women were. Women were the only subdue to be emotional who stayed at home while the men were the ones who held themselves together with pride and dignity. Mollie Matheson finds herself to be happy when she becomes her husband Gerald â€Å"walking down the path so erect and square- shouldered† (Gillian 35) as manly as she can ever be. The thought of being a man gave Mollie a sense of pride and dignity compared to when she was a woman. In Mollies sense to have equality amongst men, she â€Å"felt such freedom and comfort† (Gillian 36) in becoming Gerald as she has all these privileges a woman would not have. Empowerment became a big symbol once Mollie started to earn money and privileges only men would have had. She never had dreamed of how it felt to have pockets† (Perkins 36) shows how she realizes that she is powerful having money and being able to support herself without the need of having a man to rely on. The themes used in this story became an awakening for women to reach higher and climb the social hierarchy to have equal opportunities as men do. In the story, â€Å"The Cottage† by Charlotte Perkins Gil lian, focuses closely on how traditional male and female roles are slowly evolving. In this story, despite of the old believe in women serving as wives and housekeepers was challenged. Gillian focuses on themes such as gender identity and status. Malta is expected to be nothing but a wife and housekeeper as â€Å"what they care for most, after all, is domesticity†¦ What they want to marry is a homemaker† (Gillian 55) according to her friend. This shows how inequality and lack of freedom plays along in traditional roles f women. Also, Mammal’s lack of independence and longing for Ford’s approval shows how she follows the traditional role of a woman. â€Å"l could cook. I could cook excellently†¦ But if it was a question of pleasing Ford Mathews- † (Gillian 56) as her goal was to please Ford and nothing but Ford. Women were expected to act polite and demure, as they do not want their status to be devalued. â€Å"†¦ She thought it would look better if we had an older person with us†¦ † (Gillian 57) shows how women are confined to act a certain way and are not able to show who they truly are. Women are also seen as trophies or objects a man can have whenever he wishes, â€Å"And woman? He will hold her, he will have her when he pleases† (Gillian 100). Women were treated nothing equally as men but in this story, this concept was challenged. The themes in this story reminds us that women do have traditional roles but can always do something more than being a wife or housekeeper. In the story, â€Å"The Bloody Chambers† by Angela Carter focuses on sexual awakening and women’s objectification through fairytale storytelling. This challenges the typical fairytale story in which is structured as pleasant and happy into gory and violent. The heroine was blossoming into adulthood as she experiences her sexual awakening upon to losing her virginity. â€Å"†¦ Away from Paris, away from girlhood, away from the white, enclosed quietude of my mother’s apartment†¦ (Carter 7) shows her freedom from childhood and practice her sexual curiosity. She also compares the act of â€Å"†¦ A tender, delicious ecstasy of excitement†¦ † (Carter 7) leading up to intercourse as meet her husband. She longs and waits the moment when her husband deflowers women â€Å"have been major targets of sexual s tereotypical and detrimental orphaned† (Adams and Fuller 7) and seen as sexual objects. Marquis viewed the heroine as a sexual object that he can torture and violate. The heroine felt violated as Marquis in a way forced her to undress and deflower her like â€Å"disrobing of the bride, a ritual from the brothel† (Carter 15). The heroine is comparing the lost of her virginity as a ritual from a brothel depicts how disrespected and disgusted she felt while doing this act. Marquis was a power hungry who showed no respect to her brides. The heroine did not feel that losing her virginity was a special act but rather a aromatizing experiences as â€Å"watched a dozen husbands approach me in a dozen mirrors†¦ â€Å"(Carter 15). Although the story ended with a happy tone, the story still degrades women as the heroin was relieved that she was able to cover her red mark as the blind piano tuner â€Å"cannot see it†¦ T spares me shame† (Carter 41). The themes portrayed in this story shows that fairytale stories objectify women and given women a lesser value then they should have. In the story, â€Å"Puss in Boots† by Angela Carter examines the role of violence in sex and woman’ objectification. The young woman was predicted as a poor girl who was arced to marry a rich man. In this c ase, gender and class play a role in social status in this story. As Signor Pantone symbolizes violence and sex for the young woman, as she wishes for sexual gratification she must submit to violence. L gave her the customary tribute of a few firms thrusts of my striped loins† (Carter 70). As Signor Pantone was murdered and passed away, the young woman and Puss’ master proceeded with the act of intercourse despite having a dead corpse next to them. â€Å". They’re at it, hammer and tongs, down on the carpet since the bed is occupy† (Carter 04) shows the young woman’s absurd attraction of violence towards sex. It seems like the young woman is aroused by the acts of violence around her. Women were called unpleasant names and were treated as property by their masters or husbands. One of Signor Pantheon’s servants was being called a â€Å"hag† and described as someone who is very ugly and useless. Also, Signor Pantaloon sees the young woman as property and a sense of please giver. She is also a prisoner of her own where she can only â€Å"sit in a window for one hour and one hour only’ (Carter 101) shows how she doesn’t have freedom and is being held captive by her own husband. The themes of violence in sex and women’s objectification helped shaped the story poor outlook on women’s value. In the story, â€Å"The Tiger’s Bride† by Angela Carter focuses on women’s objectification and sexual awakening. The heroine is a beauty whose father had a gambling addiction in which he had lost to the Beast. The heroine then was used as a wager for her father’ gambling addiction. â€Å"My father lost me to The Beast at cards. † (Carter 60) shows how devalued the heroine is. There is also patriarchy played in this story. As the father and the beast holds the heroine in captivity and she has o voice in her own life. â€Å"My father said he loved me yet he staked his daughter on a hand of cards. † (Carter 62) shows how helpless and out of control the heroine’s life is. She is being used as an object and nothing more but a value of money and not life itself. The heroine’s sexual awakening is measured when she transforms into a beast. This also signifies sex and birth as a way of her transformation. Losing her virginity lick the skin off me! † (Carter 69) she describes herself being reborn into a tigress. This act of rebirth signifies a man’s reclaim in sex, as a man controls a woman during intercourse. This also ties in with violence in sex as she sheds blood during intercourse and sheds her own skin to become awaken. The themes delivered a powerful message of the pain and relief in finding one’s awakening. Through the use of feminist themes and ideas, writers Charlotte Perkins Gillian and Angela Carter sent powerful messages in their short stories. Charlotte Perkins Gillian mostly used the feminist themes such as personal resistance and gender identity to explain the underlying meanings in her stories. Characters in Sailing’s writings were rebellious and did not conform to social norms. As they, freely expressed themselves in their own way with a positive ending. Contrary in Angel Carter’s writings, focused on themes such as women’s objectification and sexual awakening. The male characters usually portrayed having some essence of evil controlling the female character. The stories in Carter’s books are very dark and sexual. Some descriptions in her writing almost have a sense of pornographic image. Both writers gave us a grasp on how themes powerfully send messages throughout the stories. Adams, Terrier M. , and Douglas B. Fuller. â€Å"The Words Have Changed But the Ideology Remains the Same: Misogynistic Lyrics in Rap Music. How to cite Women’s Studies, Papers

Microeconomics Assignment free essay sample

Economics Assignment One Part Two The flood which unusually occurred in Australia from 2010 to 2011 in summer, owing to the unusual amount of rain, destroyed the main producing areas of bananas in Australia, caused a large-scale reduction of bananas in Queensland. Bananas as the first biggest selling fruit in Australian market, the main producing areas for the banana market which flooded in the Cyclone Yasi, has caused the Australian citizens to be concerned about the shortage of bananas.This essay is about discussion of banana market in relationship between supply and demand for bananas after the severe flood from 2010 to 2011 during the summer period. After the flood caused by powerful Cyclone Yasi, the fact that the main producing areas were devastated by the flood, the production for bananas is still experiencing a large-scale reduction, at mean time, the demand for banana remains the same or even increasing compare to last year thanks to an expectation about higher price of bana nas in the future. As Tony Nigro from Fresh who represents producer wholesalers, stated that banana stocks at Melbourne Market were down to 15 percent of normal supply level compared to other years, reaching the lowest level since Cyclone Yasi devastated Queensland producing areas in February (Cooper, 2011). Compared with June in last year, each week the suppliers could get 114,000 cartons of bananas per week. However, this year, and wholesalers could only got 18,700 cartons a week at a shocking price of 13. 00 dollars per kilogram to buy in, and the price in store is approximately 13. 8 dollars, and the highest price skyrocketed even reached to 15 dollars per kilogram, and the old price of bananas usually was 1. 99 dollars a kilogram in June, 2010, hence, the price in June in store is approximately 7-fold the usual price last year (Cooper, 2011). The skyrocketing price is owing to the shortage of the bananas. The shift in demand curve could be caused by many factors, for instance, income, prices of related goods, tastes, expectations and number of buyers, change of input prices, technology, expectations, and the number of sellers.For example, in case of a Smartphone market in Korea, owing to the earthquake took place in Japan in March, where supplies several components, elements, chips to Korean market to produce this Smartphone. After the earthquake, several factories closed down and were not able to produce these core parts for this Smartphone, and the Smartphone factories in Korea cannot produce this Smartphone since there was a shortage of a few elements for producing the Smartphone.This resulted in the decrease in supply of Smartphone in the markets of some countries whose Smart phones are produced in Korea. Law of demand states that as the price of one good increase, quantity demanded for the good decreases. (Gans, King, Stonecash Mankiew, 2009). The goods that consumers choose to buy according to their needs and wants. According to the article, Australia’s banana markets are experiencing shortages of bananas since the Cyclone and flood destroyed most of crop lands in Queensland.The destroyed crop lands including banana farms has significantly decreased the number of banana sellers in the market which resulted left-shift in supply curve. Before the Cyclone and flood, the general price of banana was 1. 99 dollars in the store but after experiencing the flood, the quantity supplied of bananas decrease largely from 114,000 cartons in Melbourne market last year during the month of June to the 18,700 cartons in Melbourne market this year in June. At the original price level of bananas, generally there was dominant supply for the bananas which attributed to lower price ($1. 9) of bananas. However, this year, after dreadful natural disaster, the banana supply in the market was even much less than 18,700 cartons in Melbourne market while the quantity demanded for bananas was still strong. As a result, there is shortage in the banana market. As there is a shortage in the market, market failure occurs. Suppliers will increase the price of product as quantity demanded for the bananas decreases. The price of bananas will keep going up until it reaches the point where quantity demanded of consumer meet quantity supply of bananas.Price rises from 1. 99 dollars to 13 dollars and quantity demanded falls from114,000 to 18,700. Now new equilibrium for the banana market has achieved as quantity supply and quantity demanded for the banana market has maximized. Market failure has fixed. From the article about the shortage of bananas in Australian market and the concern caused by the shortage, we can learn how relationship between price and demand in market affects supply of the market. Supply can be changed by many factors.So far, in this essay we focus on how the decrease in the number of sellers or producers in the market can change market situation and how consumers response to. Suppliers in the banana market increase the price of bananas when there is a shortage in the banana market. In respond to the increase in price of bananas, consumers decrease the quantity demanded of bananas which lead the original equilibrium move to the new equilibrium of the banana market. By this adjustment process of the market, we can conclude that markets price changes according to the change in quantity demanded and quantity supplied for the product.